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Why Did Jesus say you Need To Be "Born Again"

By Hiram E. Sutton


This bible phrase of "Born Again" has been maligned by the world trivialized and for the most part  forgotten by the institutional church but it is one of the most important scriptural teachings in the Bible if not the most important as it pertains to the state of ones eternal existence. Jesus said its requirement "must be met" in order to see the kingdom of God (John 3:5).

[7]

The Source of the "New Birth"

According to the Bible Jesus said, "you must be born again". Notice the following encounter of Jesus with a Pharisees name Nicodemus:

John 3:1-6

1     Now  there was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews;

2     this  man came to Jesus by night and said to Him, “Rabbi, we know that You have come from God  as a teacher; for no one can do these signs that You do unless God  is with him.”

3     Jesus answered and said  to him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see  the kingdom of God.”

4     Nicodemus said to Him, “How can a man be born when he is old? He cannot enter  a second time into his mother’s  womb  and be born, can he?”

5     Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say  to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit he cannot enter  into the kingdom of God.

6     “That which is born of the flesh  is flesh , and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.

 

First of all notice that Jesus tells Nicodemus, a ruler, a religious man, a Pharisee who credentials consisted of being a member of the Sanhedrin, the Jewish ruling council, one steeped in religious tradition and practice. Despite all of Nicodemus credentials it was necessary that he be transformed from the inside by being born again by the Spirit of God (John 3:5).  His religious background was of no value as it pertained to the the new birth.

Another point to notice:

In verse 5 Jesus responds to Nicodemus inquiry by telling him,"...unless one is born of water and the Spirit he cannot enter  into the kingdom of God."

To a Jewish teacher such as Nicodemus so familiar with the symbolical application of water, in every variety of way and form of expression, this language was fitted to show that what Christ was in referenced to was no other than a thorough spiritual cleansing by the operation of the Holy Spirit who is, "the source of the New Birth". The element of water and operation of the Spirit are brought together in a prediction of (Ezk 36:25–27)...[1]

Notice what Ezekiel says in:

Ez 36:25–27

25     “Then I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean; I will cleanse you from all  your filthiness and from all  your idols.

26     “Moreover, I will give you a new  heart and put a new spirit within you; and I will remove  the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh.

27     “I will put  My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and you will be careful to observe My ordinances.

The following things are evident in these verses from Ezekiel:

  It is God who is the author and source of all that entails salvation. Notice God's five time repetition of the word "I" in Ezk 36:25-27.

  It is God who will cleanse us from our sin Ezk 36:25

  God's work of salvation starts internally from the heart Ezk 36:26.

  Because of God's indwelling Spirit the internal workings of salvation can be seen by our external works of obedience to God Ezk 36:27

Nicodemus being a master teacher in Israel should have recognize and understood what Christ was saying to him (John 3:9-10) from what Ezekiel wrote centuries before, but this vital truth given by the Holy Spirit had been obscured and lost in the the reigning formalism and tradition of the Pharisees. Much like today Church tradition and the precepts of man have obscured the truth of scripture.

It is the triune God who is the source of the "New Birth". This is clearly stated by the Apostle Paul in Titus 3:5:  

Titus 3:5

  He saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit,
6   whom He poured out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior,
7   so that being justified by His grace we would be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life. 

God the Father saves us according to his mercy Titus 3:5,7

We are renewed by God the Holy Spirit Titus 3:5

We received the Holy Spirit through our relationship with Jesus Christ our savior; the Son of God. Titus 3:6

 

It is clear from scripture that the origin and source of salvation originates from God himself and not man (John 1:12-13). Salvation is available through faith in the person of Jesus Christ.(John 1:12, John 3:16). It is the Holy Spirit of God that regenerates and renews us making the born again experience effective and real in the life of the believer. (Titus 3:5)

 

The Method of the New Birth

1. Through the word of God

1 Pet 1:23
for you have been born again not of seed which is perishable but imperishable, that is, through the living and enduring word of God.

 

James 1:18

18     In the exercise of
His will He brought us forth by the word of truth, so that we would be a kind of first fruits among His creatures.

 

Rom 10:8-11,13

     8     But what does it say? “THE word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart”—that is, the word of faith which we are preaching,

     9     that if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved;

     10     for with the heart a person believes, resulting in righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, resulting in salvation.

     11     For the Scripture says, “WHOEVER believes in Him will not be  disappointed.”

     12     For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; for the same Lord is Lord of all, abounding in riches for all who call on Him;

     13     for “WHOEVER WILL call on the name of the Lord will be saved.”

2. By the will of God

John 1:12-13 

12     But as many as received  Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, even to those who believe in His name,

13     who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.

 

Why Do I need to be "Born Again"
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Condition of the Heart(nature)

In Jeremiah 17:9 the Bible says the following concerning the condition of the human heart (Hebrew /labe  - inner man, mind, will, understanding, inclination, resolution, determination, seat of his emotions and passions) 

Jer 17:9
The heart is more deceitful than all else And is desperately sick; Who can understand it?

Notice the words Jeremiah uses to describe the human heart:

deceitful -  sly, insidious, slippery

desperately sick -  incurable as to its condition from the stand point of man but not of God

This depraved heart condition has been with mankind from birth, showing there is no innocence in the heart notice what David said in Psalms 51:5

Psalms 51:5
5
     Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity,  And in sin my mother conceived me.

David alludes to his sinful nature. He was born in sin, that is with a nature prone to do evil. The verse does not plead the sinfulness of his nature as an excuse for his conduct. Rather he is confessing that sin has infected his very nature..[2]

In Mark 7:21-22 Jesus gives a picture of the condition of the human heart by vividly depicting it's dreadful behavior traits.

Mark 7:21-22

21     “For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed the evil thoughts, fornications, thefts, murders, adulteries,

22     deeds of coveting and wickedness, as well as deceit, sensuality, envy, slander, pride and foolishness . [1]

 

 

Jesus "also spoke of sins of neglect, good left undone, the barren tree, the unused talent, the priest ignoring the injured, and the love never shown (Matt 25:41–46). He especially condemns sins against love—unbrotherliness, implacable hostility, selfishness, insensitivity (Luke 12:16–21; 16:19–31). And he condemned self- righteousness and spiritual blindness (Matt 23:16–26; Mk 3:22–30). Jesus spoke of sin as sickness (Mark 2:17) and sometimes as folly (Luke 12:20). Nevertheless, Jesus declared that fallen humans can be cured with God’s help (Luke 7:36–50)."[5]

 

Not only does Jesus address the external acts of the human heart but even the sinful thoughts which originate from the heart. Notice what Christ says in Matt 5:26-27 concerning lust in Matt 5:21-22 and anger in Matt 5:26-27, it is in these verses God shows us our very thought life is under his observation.

Matt 5:26-27
27
     “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery’;
28
     but I say  to you that everyone who  looks at a woman  with lust for her has already  committed adultery with her in his heart .

Matt 5:21-22
21
  “You have heard that the ancients were told, ‘You shall not commit murder’ and ‘Whoever commits murder shall be liable to the court.’
22  “But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother shall be
guilty before the court; and whoever says to his brother, ‘You good-for-nothing,’ shall be guilty before the supreme court; and whoever says, ‘You fool,’ shall be guilty enough to go into the fiery hell.

In addressing the Galatians Paul says the following concerning the fallen nature of humanity

Gal 5:19-21
19
     Now  the deeds  of the flesh are evident, which  are: immorality , impurity, sensuality, 
20     idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, disputes, dissensions, factions,
21
     envying, drunkenness, carousing, and things like these, of which  I forewarn you, just as I  have forewarned  you, that those who practice such  things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

In verse 19 Paul says that the deeds of the flesh i.e. our nature, are evident;  they are plainly recognized or known whether they be displayed in private or public. In summary Jeremiah, Mark, Matthew and Galatians clearly gives God's assessment of the nature of man. They show that man's inclination to sin is the result of what he is on the inside, which is sinful and depraved when measured against the standard of God which is  the ten commandments.

The Deception of the Heart

This sinful state of man which manifest itself through sinful thoughts and deeds has created a separation between man and God. Since God is holy and just he must and will judge sin. Therefore those who "are not" trusting Christ and practices the sinful acts mentioned by Christ as a way of life will not inherit the kingdom of God. To think otherwise would be "self deception". Note what Paul says in the following verses:

1 Cor 6:9-10

9   Or do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom  of God ? Do not be deceived; neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, or homosexuals,

10    nor  thieves, nor the covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom  of God .[1]

The Foolishness of the Heart

Another symptom of ones sinful state is a person who is not "born again" cannot accept or receive the things of God. This is due to the condition of their heart; they count the spiritual things of God as foolishness and they are not capable of understanding them nor are they willing to accept them.

Note Paul's comment in 1 Corinthians 2:14  

1 Cor 2:14
14
  But a natural  man does not accept  the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually appraised 

 

The love of the heart

In Jesus conversation with Nicodemus, Jesus stated that "...men loved darkness rather than the light...'. (John 3:19). This is the desire of a person not born of the Spirit of God. There is a high regard even appreciation of the darkness that is lived in and practiced as a way of life.

 

The love of evil stems from evil in the heart of man (Matt 9:4, Mark 7:21-23). Mans deeds reflects and affirms his affection for darkness.

 

In practical terms man welcomes, is fond of  and pleased with the practice of his sinful deeds. His deeds of  sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality, idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, disputes, dissensions, factions, envying, drunkenness, carousing, sorcery, enmities, strife (Gal 5:19-21). The one who practice such deeds shrinks from the light and hates it because it exposes their sin (John 3:20). While the one born again willingly comes to the light so that their real motives may be revealed. (John 3:21)

 

The Effects of Sin

1. Sins brings Shame - Sin carries with it shame which can be clearly seen in the fall of our first parents, Adam and Eve, who had their innocent and pure perspective changed. They felt shame in their nakedness and hid themselves from God after committing their act of disobedience (Gen 3:7-8). 

2. Sin brings with it a sense of Guiltiness' -  When Adam and Eve was confronted with their sin rather than repent of their disobedience they responded with the evasive language of blame by justifying their sinful actions, pointing the blame elsewhere (Gen 3:12-13). Adam tries to blame God (Gen 3:12), who put the woman there, and Eve, who gave him the fruit. Eve tries to blame the serpent (Gen 10:13). Adam and Eve like us today found it hard to take responsibility for what they had done. 

There is another sense in which we are guilty before God and that is in a legal sense because we have all violated the law (ten commandments) of God (James 2:10). Because of this violation the law of God condemns us (Rom 3:19). For the law was created because of transgressions (Gal 3:19).

3. Sin brings Fear - Sin also brings with it the fear of the divine presence (Gen 3:10). Adam runs from God and tries to hide. Adam’s reaction helps us understand our own sense of alienation from God when we sin.  But God’s search for Adam and Eve reminds us that, even when we sin, God does not abandon us. He continues to care.

Today many are running from God  rather than running to God. This same fear will be displayed by those living during the great tribulation who through their disobedience have aligned themselves against God (Rev 6:15-17). All those living apart from a relationship with Christ not only live in fear of God there is also no peace (Is 48:21).

For those of us who are trusting Christ we have peace with God through Christ (Rom 5:1-2)

4. Separation from God  - Sin has placed a separation between man and God, it has caused God to hide his presence and turn a deaf ear to our cries Unless it's the cry for salvation from a repentant heart.

Is 59:1-2
1   Behold, the Lord's hand is not so short  That it cannot save;  Nor is His ear so dull That it cannot hear.
2   But your iniquities have made a separation between you and your God, And your sins have hidden His face from you so that He does not hear

5. Sin enslaves - Every one that practices sin as a way of life demonstrate that they a slave to sin (John 8:34 cf 1John 3:4-8)

An sinful unrepentant life that has been exposed to the gospel and continually reject it's message will result in a hardening of one's heart so that they are no longer sensitive to the merciful voice of God, as a result a person has brought upon himself the judgment of God. 

6. Penalty of Sin - Sin places us under the judgment of God (Rom 2:5-8, Eph 5:5-6, John 3:36) . Judgment arose from the one(Adam) transgression resulting in condemnation to all men (Rom 5:16-17). Sin pays the wages of death (Rom 6:23), in this case eternal death. Sin will never cut its pay.

Not only does sin bring eternal consequences but also immediate consequences. Adam and Eve not only died spiritually but eventually died physically. When murder is committed a life is immediately taken, when a lie is told a reputation is damaged, when immorality is committed families are split, emotions destroyed and in some cases life's are ruin due to sexual transmitted diseases, etc. 

Sin is pleasurable for a season but at the end of that season, with out fail, it will pay it's wage earner and none will be satisfied with their wages.

One's sin carries with it consequences which is eternal death i.e. eternal separation from God in the Lake of Fire where there will be conscious torment (Rev 21:8), away from the presence of God.   

Can I earn my salvation through works?

No!  The Bible states that all of our works are as filthy rags before God and salvation can only come about by the grace of God. (Is 64:6)

Salvation is a gift

Eph 4:8-9

For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God;

9  not as a result of works, so that no one may boast. [1]

 

Salvation is not obtained by works of righteousness but by God's Mercy

 

Titus 3:5

He saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit,

Salvation's  Requirement

John 6:28:29
28
 Therefore they said to Him, “What  shall we do , so that we may work the works of God ?”
29
  Jesus answered and said to them, “This is the work of God, that you believe in Him whom  He has sent.”

How Do I become "Born Again"
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God has only ask that we put our faith in the person of Christ, for it is him "alone"  that can save us from the power and penalty of sin and provide us eternal salvation.

Repent of your Sins

Acts 3:19

19  “Therefore repent and return, so that your sins may be wiped away, in order that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord ;

To repent means to change of mind and purpose and life, to which remission of sin is promised.[4] The repent heart is conscious of the quilt of sin (Ps. 51:4, 9), it's pollution, (Ps. 51:5, 7, 10)  and of the helplessness to remedy one's condition to "God's satisfaction(Ps 51:11; 109:21,22)."

Repentance comprehends a need for mercy, without which there can be no true repentance (Ps. 51:1; 130:4).[6]

Believe and Trust in Christ Alone

John 3: 16
    “For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life.

Rom 10:8-11

8     But what does it say? “The word is near you, in your mouth  and in your heart”—that is, the word   of faith which we are preaching,

9     that if  you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart  that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved;

10   for with the heart a person believes, resulting in righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, resulting in salvation.

11  For the Scripture says, “Whoever believes in Him will not be disappointed.”

Will I see a Change in my Life   
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Yes, all who have had an encounter with the living God will not remain the same. Like those before us the life changing power of God is still in operation today and is consistent with the Biblical teaching and examples found in scripture. Our character and nature will be continually conformed to the image of Christ, though not all at once but in an ongoing maturing process. Consider some of the following as found in Scripture:

There are at least 3 areas where change should and will occur . They are:

1.      Initial change -  involves a mental awakening of the following:

a deep conviction about our sinful nature

Isaiah 1:18

“Come now, and let us reason together,”  Says the Lord , “Though your sins are as scarlet,
They will be as white as snow; Though they are red like crimson, They will be like wool.

The word ”reason“ (hebrew - yāḵaḥ) is a law term used of arguing, convincing, or deciding a case in court. The people were to be convinced by their argumentation with God that He was right and they were wrong about their condition [4]

a conviction of judgment to come 

John 16:8

8 “And He, when He comes, will convict  the world concerning sin and righteousness  and judgment;

Therefore it is God who brings about a mental awakening of ones sinful condition and judgment we are under.

2.      Increasing spiritual maturity - Upon of accepting God's plan of salvation, there should be an ever increasing spiritual maturity. This should manifest itself in the character of the believer 

Gal 5:22-23

22     But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness,

23     gentleness, self-control ; against such things there is no law.

The fruit of the Holy Spirit, it is the very nature of himself who is in union with Christ through the new birth.   

3.      New aspirations and actions  

Strong desire for God's word

1 Pet 2:2
2
     like newborn babies, long for the pure milk of the word, so that by it you may grow in respect to salvation...

  This new nature will have a strong longing for the word of God just as a new born babe longs for milk from its mother’s breast when hungry. Just as there is physical growth that takes place when a babe partakes of milk there is a spiritual growth when a person studies and applies the word of God to their lives. The new nature will also have a drive and desire to know and do the will of God.

Desire to tell others about Christ (Acts 1:8)

Desire to pray for others (John 5:44-45)

A love for other believers (John 13:34)

A love for others in general (Mark 12:31, Luke 6:27,32)

Obedience to God out of Love for God according to the word of God (Mark 12:30, John 15:10)

A desire to pursue good works that please God according to the word of God. These works are the result of salvation provided by God not the means to be save and are performed through the spiritual gift that the Holy spirit has given all those who have been born again.(1 Cor 12:4-7)

Desire to pursue the will of God according to the word of God.(Matt 4:4)

A ever maturing Christ like character that reflects the fruit of the Holy Spirit (Gal 5:22-23)

4.  Continual repentance as God reveals sin in the life of the believer  

 
The testimony of those whose life was change by the power of God.  

Acts 22:4 - Apostle Paul persecuted both man and women until death even having them imprisoned before accepting Christ. After Paul's encountered with Christ he wrote over half of the New Testament and eventually died as a martyr.

Paul's change resulted in a new focus for his life. It was a focus centered on the person of Jesus Christ. It was a change that gradually conformed his character and behavior to that of Christ. The same is true of those one who have encountered the living Christ. This has been evidenced in and by the saints through out the Church age.

Acts 7:59-60 - Stephen who was willing to give his life for testimony of Christ.

Now What
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If you have understood the following:

1.  You are a sinner and stand guilty before God and incapable of saving yourself

2. You have a desire to be delivered from the power of sin

3. There is a need to repent of your sins, that is a change of mind and agree with God concerning your spiritual state.

4.  Believing in Christ is not a license to continue practicing  your old way of life

5.  Should you die without accepting the free gift of salvation you would go to hell

6.  You now understand that Christ gave himself as a sacrifice to God the Father by dying on the Cross, shedding his blood for the sins that you committed

7.  You should now do the follow:

Rom 10:8-11

But what does it say? “The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart”—that is, the word of faith which we are preaching,

9  that if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved;
       10 for with the heart a person believes, resulting in righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, resulting in salvation.

11 For the Scripture says, Whoever believes in Him will not be disappointed.”

Prayer of Salvation

 

Jesus I confess you as Lord and I believed that God raised you from the dead.

 

For Your name’s sake, O Lord,  Pardon my iniquity, for it is great.  

 

Deliver me from the power of my sin

 

The troubles of my heart are enlarged; Bring me out of my distresses.  Look upon my affliction and my trouble.

     

Hide Your face from my sins And blot out all my iniquities.  Create in me a clean heart, O God

Be gracious to me, O God, according to Your lovingkindness; According to the greatness of Your compassion blot out my transgressions.
 

Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity And cleanse me from my sin.

  

For I know my transgressions, And my sin is ever before me.

Against You, You only, I have sinned And done what is evil in Your sight,
 
I now place my total trust and eternal hope in your only begotten son Jesus and him alone, who died and paid the full penalty of my sins through the shedding of his blood on the cross and whom you raised from the dead for my justification.

 

Thank you Lord for your mercy and grace and begin the author and finisher of my faith

 

It is in the name of Jesus that I pray these things.


If you have prayed the above prayer and God has indeed open your eyes to his salvation
(1) Find a group of believers to fellowship with (***)
(Click here to read about how to identify a Good Church)   
(2) Now Get Baptized
Related Articles:

Does the Bible Teach Eternal Punishment

Evidence of Salvation

[*] "Scripture taken from the NEW AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE®, Copyright © 1960,1962,1963,1968,1971,1972,1973,1975,1977,1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission."
[***] How to identify a good Bible church

[1]
 Jamieson, Robert ; Fausset, A. R. ; Fausset, A. R. ; Brown, David ; Brown, David: A Commentary, Critical and Explanatory, on the Old and New Testaments. Oak Harbor, WA : Logos Research Systems, Inc., 1997, S. Jn 3:5
[2]Smith, J. E. (1996). The wisdom literature and Psalms. Joplin, Mo.: College Press Pub. Co.

[3] Strong, James: The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible : Showing Every Word of the Test of the Common English Version of the Canonical Books, and Every Occurence of Each Word in Regular Order. electronic ed. Ontario : Woodside Bible Fellowship., 1996, S. G2588
[4]
Walvoord, John F. ; Zuck, Roy B. ; Dallas Theological Seminary: The Bible Knowledge Commentary : An Exposition of the Scriptures. Wheaton, IL : Victor Books, 1983-c1985, S. 1:1036
[5] Elwell, W. A., & Comfort, P. W. (2001). Tyndale Bible dictionary. Tyndale reference library (1203). Wheaton, Ill.: Tyndale House Publishers.
[6] Easton, M. (1996, c1897). Easton's Bible dictionary. Oak Harbor, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc. -  provided the base for this statement.
[7] The Gospel of Jesus Christ by Way of Life video
http://vimeo.com/7572862